Henry VIII
Henry VIII (c. 1613) fields a crowded stage: 46 named speakers share 3,236 lines across 5 acts and 17 scenes.
Opens (Act 1, Scene 1) — Buckingham: “Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done”
Closes (Act 5, Scene 5) — King Henry Viii: “If they hold when their ladies bid 'em clap.”
Full cast of Henry VIII by line count
| # | Character | Lines | Share | Acts | Scenes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | King Henry Viii ♂ | 476 | 14.7% | 4 | 9 |
| 2 | Cardinal Wolsey ♂ | 439 | 13.6% | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Queen Katharine ♀ | 277 | 8.6% | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Norfolk ♂ | 212 | 6.6% | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Buckingham ♂ | 192 | 5.9% | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Chamberlain ♂ | 151 | 4.7% | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | Cranmer ♂ | 136 | 4.2% | 1 | 4 |
| 8 | Second Gentleman ♂ | 115 | 3.6% | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Katharine ♀ | 114 | 3.5% | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | First Gentleman ♂ | 107 | 3.3% | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Suffolk ♂ | 93 | 2.9% | 3 | 4 |
| 12 | Gardiner ♂ | 92 | 2.8% | 2 | 3 |
| 13 | Surrey ♂ | 82 | 2.5% | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Lovell ♂ | 68 | 2.1% | 3 | 4 |
| 15 | Old Lady ♀ | 64 | 2.0% | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Anne ♀ | 62 | 1.9% | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Surveyor ♂ | 61 | 1.9% | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Griffith ♂ | 59 | 1.8% | 2 | 2 |
| 19 | Third Gentleman ♂ | 57 | 1.8% | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Cardinal Campeius ♂ | 53 | 1.6% | 2 | 3 |
| 21 | Cromwell ♂ | 49 | 1.5% | 2 | 2 |
| 22 | Sands ♂ | 48 | 1.5% | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | Man ♂ | 41 | 1.3% | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Porter ♂ | 36 | 1.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 25 | Chancellor ♂ | 32 | 1.0% | 1 | 1 |
| …21 additional speaking roles with fewer than 32 lines | |||||
Line counts act by act
| Act | Scenes | Lines | Speakers | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 4 | 732 | 16 | |
| Act 2 | 4 | 752 | 19 | |
| Act 3 | 2 | 737 | 10 | |
| Act 4 | 2 | 362 | 9 | |
| Act 5 | 5 | 653 | 20 |
When each speaker first enters
- Act 1 — 16 new speakers enter: King Henry Viii, Cardinal Wolsey, Queen Katharine, Norfolk, Buckingham, Chamberlain, Lovell, Anne, Surveyor, Sands (+6 more)
- Act 2 — 11 new speakers enter: Second Gentleman, First Gentleman, Suffolk, Gardiner, Old Lady, Griffith, Cardinal Campeius, Lincoln, Vaux, Crier (+1 more)
- Act 3 — 3 new speakers enter: Surrey, Cromwell, Gentleman
- Act 4 — 6 new speakers enter: Katharine, Third Gentleman, Capucius, Patience, Messenger, Both
- Act 5 — 10 new speakers enter: Cranmer, Man, Porter, Chancellor, Doctor Butts, Keeper, Denny, Garter, Boy, All
How male and female voices share Act 1 through Act 5
| Act | Male lines | Female lines | Female share | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 674 | 58 | 8% | |
| Act 2 | 560 | 192 | 26% | |
| Act 3 | 601 | 136 | 18% | |
| Act 4 | 242 | 120 | 33% | |
| Act 5 | 636 | 17 | 3% |
Female voices peak in Act 4 (33% of the act’s dialogue) and are quietest in Act 5 (3%).
Scene length across the play
Across 17 scenes: 1 very short (under 50 lines), 5 short (50–149 lines), 10 mid-length (150–299 lines), 1 long (300+ lines).
The shortest scene runs 41 lines, the longest 535 lines, with a mean of about 190 lines per scene.
Line-length signature
Of 3,236 total lines: 100% short (under 60 characters, typical of quickfire exchanges), 0% mid-length (60–180 characters), and 0% extended (over 180 characters). That makes this a fast-cut play — the text is dominated by brief exchanges and retorts.
Longest scenes in Henry VIII
| Scene | Lines | Speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Act 3, Scene 2 | 535 | 7 |
| Act 1, Scene 1 | 267 | 7 |
| Act 2, Scene 4 | 259 | 8 |
| Act 1, Scene 2 | 245 | 5 |
| Act 5, Scene 3 | 211 | 11 |
How Henry VIII compares to Shakespeare’s other histories
| Play | Year | Lines | Acts | Scenes | Speakers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry VIII (this play) | c. 1613 | 3,236 | 5 | 17 | 46 |
| Henry V | c. 1599 | 3,230 | 5 | 28 | 46 |
| Henry IV, part 2 | c. 1598 | 3,251 | 5 | 20 | 47 |
| Henry VI, part 2 | c. 1591 | 3,122 | 5 | 24 | 64 |
| Henry IV, part 1 | c. 1597 | 3,038 | 5 | 18 | 36 |
Common questions
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Which female character has the most lines in Henry VIII?
Henry IV, part 2