Othello
Written in Shakespeare’s late-period career (c. 1604), Othello is a tragedy of 3,558 lines, 5 acts and 15 scenes with 28 speaking roles.
Opens (Act 1, Scene 1) — Roderigo: “Tush! never tell me; I take it much unkindly”
Closes (Act 5, Scene 2) — Lodovico: “This heavy act with heavy heart relate.”
Full cast of Othello by line count
| # | Character | Lines | Share | Acts | Scenes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iago ♂ | 1,098 | 30.9% | 5 | 13 |
| 2 | Othello ♂ | 887 | 24.9% | 5 | 12 |
| 3 | Desdemona ♀ | 388 | 10.9% | 5 | 9 |
| 4 | Cassio ♂ | 277 | 7.8% | 5 | 9 |
| 5 | Emilia ♀ | 245 | 6.9% | 4 | 8 |
| 6 | Brabantio ♂ | 139 | 3.9% | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Roderigo ♂ | 114 | 3.2% | 4 | 7 |
| 8 | Lodovico ♂ | 76 | 2.1% | 2 | 4 |
| 9 | Duke Of Venice ♂ | 73 | 2.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Montano ♂ | 61 | 1.7% | 2 | 3 |
| 11 | Bianca ♀ | 34 | 1.0% | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | Gratiano ♂ | 32 | 0.9% | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | Clown ♂ | 27 | 0.8% | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | First Senator ♂ | 26 | 0.7% | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Third Gentleman ♂ | 17 | 0.5% | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Second Gentleman ♂ | 12 | 0.3% | 1 | 1 |
| 17 | Herald ♂ | 12 | 0.3% | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Messenger ♂ | 9 | 0.3% | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | First Musician ♂ | 5 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Second Senator ♂ | 5 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 21 | First Officer ♂ | 5 | 0.1% | 1 | 2 |
| 22 | Sailor ♂ | 4 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 23 | First Gentleman ♂ | 3 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Fourth Gentleman ♂ | 2 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 25 | Senator ♂ | 2 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| …3 additional speaking roles with fewer than 2 lines | |||||
Line counts act by act
| Act | Scenes | Lines | Speakers | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 3 | 739 | 13 | |
| Act 2 | 3 | 735 | 14 | |
| Act 3 | 4 | 826 | 9 | |
| Act 4 | 3 | 691 | 8 | |
| Act 5 | 2 | 567 | 11 |
How male and female voices share Act 1 through Act 5
| Act | Male lines | Female lines | Female share | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 711 | 28 | 4% | |
| Act 2 | 701 | 34 | 5% | |
| Act 3 | 598 | 228 | 28% | |
| Act 4 | 454 | 237 | 34% | |
| Act 5 | 427 | 140 | 25% |
Female voices peak in Act 4 (34% of the act’s dialogue) and are quietest in Act 1 (4%).
Scene length across the play
Across 15 scenes: 2 very short (under 50 lines), 4 short (50–149 lines), 3 mid-length (150–299 lines), 6 long (300+ lines).
The shortest scene runs 7 lines, the longest 533 lines, with a mean of about 237 lines per scene.
When each speaker first enters
- Act 1 — 13 new speakers enter: Iago, Othello, Desdemona, Cassio, Brabantio, Roderigo, Duke Of Venice, First Senator, Messenger, Second Senator (+3 more)
- Act 2 — 9 new speakers enter: Emilia, Montano, Third Gentleman, Second Gentleman, Herald, First Gentleman, Fourth Gentleman, All, Second Gentlemen
- Act 3 — 4 new speakers enter: Bianca, Clown, First Musician, Gentleman
- Act 4 — 1 new speaker enter: Lodovico
- Act 5 — 1 new speaker enter: Gratiano
Line-length signature
Of 3,558 total lines: 100% short (under 60 characters, typical of quickfire exchanges), 0% mid-length (60–180 characters), and 0% extended (over 180 characters). That makes this a fast-cut play — the text is dominated by brief exchanges and retorts.
Longest scenes in Othello
| Scene | Lines | Speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Act 3, Scene 3 | 533 | 5 |
| Act 1, Scene 3 | 427 | 12 |
| Act 5, Scene 2 | 423 | 9 |
| Act 2, Scene 3 | 390 | 7 |
| Act 2, Scene 1 | 333 | 12 |
How Othello compares to Shakespeare’s other tragedies
| Play | Year | Lines | Acts | Scenes | Speakers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Othello (this play) | c. 1604 | 3,558 | 5 | 15 | 28 |
| Antony and Cleopatra | c. 1606 | 3,565 | 5 | 42 | 54 |
| King Lear | c. 1605 | 3,499 | 5 | 26 | 26 |
| Coriolanus | c. 1608 | 3,761 | 5 | 29 | 61 |
| Hamlet | c. 1600 | 4,023 | 5 | 20 | 37 |
Common questions
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Coriolanus