King John
Written in Shakespeare’s middle-period career (c. 1596), King John is a history of 2,648 lines, 5 acts and 16 scenes with 28 speaking roles.
Opens (Act 1, Scene 1) — King John: “Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us?”
Closes (Act 5, Scene 7) — Bastard: “If England to itself do rest but true.”
Full cast of King John by line count
| # | Character | Lines | Share | Acts | Scenes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bastard ♂ | 523 | 19.8% | 5 | 11 |
| 2 | King John ♂ | 441 | 16.7% | 5 | 9 |
| 3 | Constance ♀ | 264 | 10.0% | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | King Philip ♂ | 193 | 7.3% | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Cardinal Pandulph ♂ | 164 | 6.2% | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Salisbury ♂ | 158 | 6.0% | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Lewis ♂ | 154 | 5.8% | 3 | 5 |
| 8 | Hubert ♂ | 141 | 5.3% | 3 | 6 |
| 9 | Arthur ♂ | 120 | 4.5% | 3 | 5 |
| 10 | Pembroke ♂ | 79 | 3.0% | 2 | 4 |
| 11 | First Citizen ♂ | 64 | 2.4% | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Queen Elinor ♀ | 53 | 2.0% | 3 | 4 |
| 13 | Blanch ♀ | 42 | 1.6% | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Chatillon ♂ | 41 | 1.5% | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Melun ♂ | 39 | 1.5% | 1 | 1 |
| 16 | Austria ♂ | 34 | 1.3% | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Prince Henry ♂ | 30 | 1.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 18 | Messenger ♂ | 28 | 1.1% | 2 | 3 |
| 19 | Robert ♂ | 22 | 0.8% | 1 | 1 |
| 20 | Lady Faulconbridge ♀ | 15 | 0.6% | 1 | 1 |
| 21 | English Herald ♂ | 13 | 0.5% | 1 | 1 |
| 22 | French Herald ♂ | 12 | 0.5% | 1 | 1 |
| 23 | Bigot ♂ | 9 | 0.3% | 1 | 1 |
| 24 | Essex ♂ | 3 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| 25 | Elinor ♂ | 2 | 0.1% | 1 | 1 |
| …3 additional speaking roles with fewer than 2 lines | |||||
Line counts act by act
| Act | Scenes | Lines | Speakers | Density |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 1 | 278 | 8 | |
| Act 2 | 1 | 609 | 13 | |
| Act 3 | 4 | 635 | 13 | |
| Act 4 | 3 | 589 | 10 | |
| Act 5 | 7 | 537 | 10 |
When each speaker first enters
- Act 1 — 8 new speakers enter: Bastard, King John, Queen Elinor, Chatillon, Robert, Lady Faulconbridge, Essex, Gurney
- Act 2 — 9 new speakers enter: Constance, King Philip, Lewis, Arthur, First Citizen, Blanch, Austria, English Herald, French Herald
- Act 3 — 4 new speakers enter: Cardinal Pandulph, Salisbury, Hubert, Elinor
- Act 4 — 5 new speakers enter: Pembroke, Messenger, Bigot, First Executioner, Peter
- Act 5 — 2 new speakers enter: Melun, Prince Henry
How male and female voices share Act 1 through Act 5
| Act | Male lines | Female lines | Female share | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1 | 234 | 44 | 16% | |
| Act 2 | 525 | 84 | 14% | |
| Act 3 | 389 | 246 | 39% | |
| Act 4 | 589 | 0 | 0% | |
| Act 5 | 537 | 0 | 0% |
Female voices peak in Act 3 (39% of the act’s dialogue) and are quietest in Act 4 (0%).
Scene length across the play
Across 16 scenes: 4 very short (under 50 lines), 5 short (50–149 lines), 5 mid-length (150–299 lines), 2 long (300+ lines).
The shortest scene runs 11 lines, the longest 609 lines, with a mean of about 166 lines per scene.
Line-length signature
Of 2,648 total lines: 100% short (under 60 characters, typical of quickfire exchanges), 0% mid-length (60–180 characters), and 0% extended (over 180 characters). That makes this a fast-cut play — the text is dominated by brief exchanges and retorts.
Longest scenes in King John
| Scene | Lines | Speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Act 2, Scene 1 | 609 | 13 |
| Act 3, Scene 1 | 355 | 11 |
| Act 1, Scene 1 | 278 | 8 |
| Act 4, Scene 2 | 277 | 7 |
| Act 3, Scene 4 | 185 | 4 |
How King John compares to Shakespeare’s other histories
| Play | Year | Lines | Acts | Scenes | Speakers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King John (this play) | c. 1596 | 2,648 | 5 | 16 | 28 |
| Henry VI, part 1 | c. 1592 | 2,761 | 5 | 27 | 52 |
| Richard II | c. 1595 | 2,800 | 5 | 19 | 35 |
| Henry VI, part 3 | c. 1591 | 2,931 | 5 | 28 | 46 |
| Henry IV, part 1 | c. 1597 | 3,038 | 5 | 18 | 36 |
Common questions
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Henry IV, part 2